Nomenclature
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Plantae | Browse at kingdom-level |
|---|---|---|
| Order | Asterales Link. | Browse at order-level |
| Family | Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl | Browse at family-level |
| Genus | Carthamus L. | Browse at genus-level |
| Section | Carthamus | Browse at section-level |
| Species | Carthamus tinctorius L. | Browse at species-level |
| Subspecies | ||
| Variety | ||
| Form | ||
| Cultivar | ||
| Strain |
Binomial synonyms
Common names
| Common name | Language |
|---|---|
| 红花 hong hua | Chinese |
| Dyer's saffron | English |
| Dyer's thistle | |
| False saffron | |
| Safflower | |
| Värisaflori | Finnish |
| Carthame des teinturier | French |
| Faux safran | |
| Le carthame | |
| Falscher Saffran | German |
| Färber-Saflor | |
| Färberdistel | |
| Saflor | |
| Wilder Saflor | |
| Azafran bastardo | Spanish |
| Azafran romi | |
| Alazor | |
| Caeramo | |
| Cartamo |
Genealogy
Genetics
| Chromosome pairs | 24 | |
|---|---|---|
| Parentage background | No parentage background information stored. | |
| Ploidy level | No ploidy level information stored. | |
| Species identifier DNA | No species identifier DNA information stored. | |
Subspecies
No known subspecies for this entry in the database.
Distribution
No distribution maps for this entry in the database.
Macromorphology
No macroscopic morphology entries for this entry in the database.Chemicals
5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid
6-hydroxyapigenin
8-hydroxykaempferol
Aesculetin
Anhydrosafflor yellow B
Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide
Caffeoylquinic acid
Carthorquinoside A
Carthorquinoside B
Cartormin
Chrysoeriol
Dihydrokaempferol
Eriodictyol
Ferulic acid
Isocartormin
Isorhamnetin
Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside
Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside
Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside
Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucosylgalactoside
Kaempferol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Luteolin 7-O-rutinoside
Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucoside
Luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide
Naringenin 7-O-glucoside
P-coumaric acid
Quercetin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-glucoside)
Quercetin 3-O-glucoside
Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside
Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside
Safflomin C
Salicylic acid
Images
No images for this entry in the database.
Color swatches
No dyeing results for this entry in the database.
References
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Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. Helsinki. . Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS, 2019 - S. Yue, Y. Tang, S. Li, and J. Duan, "Chemical and biological properties of quinochalcone C-glycosides from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. A review.," Molecules , vol. 18 , no. 12 , pp. 15220–15254 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules181215220 .
- "Flora of China. 1. Carthamus tinctorius Linnaeus.," 2020 . [Online]. Available: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023631 . [Accessed Feb. 4, 2020].
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Cardon,
Natural dyes. Sources, tradition, technology and science. . Archetype Publications Ltd, 2007 - täydennän myöhemmin, "Nuclear DNA assay in solving issues related to ancestry of the domesticated diploid safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and the polyploid (Carthamus) taxa, and phylogenetic and genomic relationships in the genus Carthamus L. (Asteraceae).," Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol. 53 , pp. 631–644 .
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Hall III,
Overview of the oilseed flower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). In: Encyclopedia of Food Grains. Second Edition. Pages 254–258. . Academic Press, 2016 , DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394437-5.00030-9 -
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Safflower. Carthamus tinctorius L. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and negleted crops. 7. . Insitute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute., 1996 - Y. Roskov, G. Ower, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, N. Bailly, P. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R. DeWalt, W. Decock, E. Nieukerken, L. Penev, and eds., "Species Details : Carthamus tinctorius L.," None . [Online]. Available: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/1744fa47ad6729aca725ef335760c171 . [Accessed Feb. 2, 2020].
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B.
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Suuri pohjolan kasvio. Suom. Vuokko, Seppo & Väre, Henry. . Kustannusosakeyhtiö Tammi, 2005 -
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De Graaff,
The colourful past. Origins, chemistry and identification of natural dyestuffs. . Archetype Publications Ltd; Abegg-Stiftung, 2004 - A. Kurtto, "Värisaflori – Carthamus tinctorius L.," 2020 . [Online]. Available: https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.40904 . [Accessed Feb. 2, 2020].
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E.
Räty,
Viljelykasvien nimistö. Puutarhaliiton julkaisuja nro 376. Helsinki. . Puutarhaliitto, 2017