Chemical fact sheet: Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside

Basics

Category
Anthocyanidin derivatives
IUPAC-name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium
Formula
No formula stored
Exact mass
419.09730 g/mol
Molecular weight
No weights stored
Structure
Chemical structure of cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside
Figure 1.1: Chemical structure of cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside

Sources

In summary, the chemical cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside has been analyzed from following sources:

Aronia melanocarpa 'Galicjanka'
1st 2nd
Ribes nigrum 'Titania'
1st

Note that an analysis result in the database may indicate either presence or lack thereof of a chemical in an analyzed sample.

References

  1. J. Oszmiański, and S. Lachowicz, "Effect of the production of dried fruits and juice from chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) on the content and antioxidative activity of bioactive compounds.," Molecules , vol. 21 , no. 8 , pp. 1098 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules21081098 .
  2. R. Slimestad, and H. Solheim, "Anthocyanins from black currants (Ribes nigrum L.).," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 50 , pp. 3228–3231 , DOI: 10.1021/jf011581u .

Analysis results

Analysis result 1

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 515 nm
M⁺ 419 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UPLC-PDA
Mass spectrometer description
UPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS, UPLC-QTOF-MS
Organism
Aronia melanocarpa 'Galicjanka'
cultivated
ground, dried, passed through a strainer (1mm)
Sample note
The fruit samples (about 15kg) were obtained from a horticultural farm in Trzebnica, near Wroclaw, Poland. The raw material was collected at the optimum ripening stage recommended for consumption. The whole fruits were freeze-dried, so that the pressure was reduced to 0.0960 kPa. The temperature in the drying chamber was -60 C, and in the shelves 26C. The dried material was ground with laboratory mill (IKA A.11, Christ) and then passed through a strainer (1mm). The powder (code PDF) was ready for the analyses.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Drying temperature
26 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol acidified with 2 % formic acid
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
30 min
Analysis solvents
methanol acidified with 2 % formic acid
References

J. Oszmiański, and S. Lachowicz, "Effect of the production of dried fruits and juice from chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) on the content and antioxidative activity of bioactive compounds.," Molecules , vol. 21 , no. 8 , pp. 1098 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules21081098 .

Analysis result 2

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 515 nm
M⁺ 419 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UPLC-PDA
Mass spectrometer description
UPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS, UPLC-QTOF-MS
Organism
Aronia melanocarpa 'Galicjanka'
cultivated
pressed, dried, passed through a strainer (1mm), ground
Sample note
The fruit samples (about 15kg) were obtained from a horticultural farm in Trzebnica, near Wroclaw, Poland. The raw material was collected at the optimum ripening stage recommended for consumption. The whole, uncrushed fruits were pressed on a hydraulic press (SSRE, Waesaw, Poland). The obtained pomace was freeze-dried using an Alpha 1-4 LSC freeze dryer. The pressure was reduced to 0.960kPa. The temperature in the drying chamber was -60 C, and in the shelves 26C.Then, the material was ground, then passed through a strainer (1mm). After that the powder (code PPUF) was ready for the analyses.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Drying temperature
26 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol acidified with 2 % formic acid
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
30 min
Analysis solvents
methanol acidified with 2 % formic acid
References

J. Oszmiański, and S. Lachowicz, "Effect of the production of dried fruits and juice from chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) on the content and antioxidative activity of bioactive compounds.," Molecules , vol. 21 , no. 8 , pp. 1098 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules21081098 .

Analysis result 3

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 281
519 		nm
M⁺ 419 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-UV/Vis, photodiode array, HPLC-PAD
Mass spectrometer description
ESI-MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Titania'
cultivated
frozen
Collection dates
2001-8
Sample note
The researchers collected black currant berries (Ribes nigrum, cv. Titania) and voucher specimens are deposited at Polyphenols Laboratories.
Dried material storage temperature
-10 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol, water, trifluoroacetic acid
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
250 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
2 d
Extract drying method
evaporation
Analysis solvents
methanol; water
References

R. Slimestad, and H. Solheim, "Anthocyanins from black currants (Ribes nigrum L.).," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 50 , pp. 3228–3231 , DOI: 10.1021/jf011581u .