Chemical fact sheet: Cyanidin 3-glucoside

Cyanidin 3-glucoside

Basics

Category
Anthocyanidin derivatives
IUPAC-name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium
Formula
No formula stored
Exact mass
449.10780 g/mol
Molecular weight
449.38400 g/mol
Structure
Chemical structure of cyanidin 3-glucoside
Figure 1.1: Chemical structure of cyanidin 3-glucoside

Sources

In summary, the chemical cyanidin 3-glucoside has been analyzed from following sources:

Note that an analysis result in the database may indicate either presence or lack thereof of a chemical in an analyzed sample.

References

  1. J. Lee, and C. Finn, "Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol. 87 , no. 14 , pp. 2665-2675 , DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3029 .
  2. R. Slimestad, K. Torskangerpoll, H. Nateland, T. Johannessen, and N. Giske, "Flavonoids from black chokeberries, Aronia melanocarpa.," Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol. 18 , no. 1 , pp. 61–68 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2003.12.003 .
  3. X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .

Analysis results

Analysis result 1

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Sambucus canadensis 'Johns'
cultivated
powdered, frozen
Collection dates
2004-7, 2004-8
Sample note
The fruits were harvesed from early July to mid August in 2004 from plants grown at the US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, OR, USA. Cultivar Johns is originated from wild selection from Ontario released in NOva Scotia, 1954.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
acidified methanol (0.1 % v/v formic acid)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
167 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
30 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
distilled water
References

J. Lee, and C. Finn, "Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol. 87 , no. 14 , pp. 2665-2675 , DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3029 .

Analysis result 2

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Sambucus canadensis 'Johns'
cultivated
powdered, frozen
Collection dates
2005-8
Sample note
The fruits were harvested in August in 2005 from plants grown at the US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, OR, USA. Cultivar Johns is originated from wild selection from Ontario released in NOva Scotia, 1954.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
acidified methanol (0.1 % v/v formic acid)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
167 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
30 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
distilled water
References

J. Lee, and C. Finn, "Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol. 87 , no. 14 , pp. 2665-2675 , DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3029 .

Analysis result 3

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Sambucus canadensis 'York'
cultivated
powdered, frozen
Collection dates
2004-7, 2004-8
Sample note
The fruits were harvesed from early July to mid August in 2004 from plants grown at the US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, OR, USA. Cultivar York is a hybrid between cultivars Adams 2 and Ezyoff, released in New York, in 1964.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
acidified methanol (0.1 % v/v formic acid)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
167 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
30 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
distilled water
References

J. Lee, and C. Finn, "Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol. 87 , no. 14 , pp. 2665-2675 , DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3029 .

Analysis result 4

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Sambucus canadensis 'York'
cultivated
powdered, frozen
Collection dates
2005-8
Sample note
The fruits were harvested in August in 2005 from plants grown at the US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, OR, USA. Cultivar Johns is originated from wild selection from Ontario released in NOva Scotia, 1954.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
acidified methanol (0.1 % v/v formic acid)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
167 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
30 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
distilled water
References

J. Lee, and C. Finn, "Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.," Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol. 87 , no. 14 , pp. 2665-2675 , DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3029 .

Analysis result 5

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 520 nm
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
photodiode-array (PDA), HPLC-UV/Vis-MS
Mass spectrometer description
ESI-MS
Organism
Aronia melanocarpa  (Michx.) Elliott.
frozen
Collection dates
2001-8
Sample note
The researchers collected the fruits of black chokeberries.
Extraction solvents
0.1 % HCl in methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
50 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
2 d
Extract drying method
concentrated in vacuo to a small volume (about 5L)
Analysis solvents
0.1 % HCl in MeOH
References

R. Slimestad, K. Torskangerpoll, H. Nateland, T. Johannessen, and N. Giske, "Flavonoids from black chokeberries, Aronia melanocarpa.," Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol. 18 , no. 1 , pp. 61–68 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2003.12.003 .

Analysis result 6

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ion-trap, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Ben Alder'
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
The black currants (cultivar Ben Alder) were obtained from Wisley Gardens, Royal Horticultural Society, England.Fresh berry samples were frozen and stored at -20 C until transferred to the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, at which time the frozen samples were freeze-dried and ground into powder. The powder was kept at -70 C until analysed.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-70 °C
Extraction solvents
MeOH:water:acetic acid (85:15:0,5, v/v)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
52 min
Analysis solvents
methanol; water; acetic acid
References

X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .

Analysis result 7

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ion-trap, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Ben Nevis'
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
The black currants (cultivar Ben Nevis) were obtained from Wisley Gardens, Royal Horticultural Society, England.Fresh berry samples were frozen and stored at -20 C until transferred to the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, at which time the frozen samples were freeze-dried and ground into powder. The powder was kept at -70 C until analysed.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-70 °C
Extraction solvents
MeOH:water:acetic acid (85:15:0,5, v/v)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
52 min
Analysis solvents
methanol; water; acetic acid
References

X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .

Analysis result 8

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ion-trap, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Ben Lomond'
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
The black currants (cultivar Ben Lomond) were obtained from Wisley Gardens, Royal Horticultural Society, England.Fresh berry samples were frozen and stored at -20 C until transferred to the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, at which time the frozen samples were freeze-dried and ground into powder. The powder was kept at -70 C until analysed.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-70 °C
Extraction solvents
MeOH:water:acetic acid (85:15:0,5, v/v)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
52 min
Analysis solvents
methanol; water; acetic acid
References

X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .

Analysis result 9

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ion-trap, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Titania'
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
The black currants (cultivar Titania) were obtained from Wisley Gardens, Royal Horticultural Society, England.Fresh berry samples were frozen and stored at -20 C until transferred to the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, at which time the frozen samples were freeze-dried and ground into powder. The powder was kept at -70 C until analysed.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-70 °C
Extraction solvents
MeOH:water:acetic acid (85:15:0,5, v/v)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
52 min
Analysis solvents
methanol; water; acetic acid
References

X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .

Analysis result 10

Detection technique Values Units
M⁺ 449 m/z
MS²⁺ 287 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ion-trap, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Ribes nigrum 'Ben Tirran'
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
The black currants (cultivar Ben Tirran) were obtained from Wisley Gardens, Royal Horticultural Society, England.Fresh berry samples were frozen and stored at -20 C until transferred to the Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, at which time the frozen samples were freeze-dried and ground into powder. The powder was kept at -70 C until analysed.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-70 °C
Extraction solvents
MeOH:water:acetic acid (85:15:0,5, v/v)
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
2
Extraction time
52 min
Analysis solvents
methanol; water; acetic acid
References

X. Wu, L. Gu, R. Prior, and S. McKay, "Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol. 52 , no. 26 , pp. 7846–7856 , DOI: 10.1021/jf0486850 .