Chemical fact sheet: Naringenin

Naringenin

Basics

Category
Flavanone derivatives
IUPAC-name
(S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
Formula
No formula stored
Exact mass
272.06847 g/mol
Molecular weight
272.26000 g/mol
Structure
Chemical structure of naringenin
Figure 1.1: Chemical structure of naringenin

Sources

In summary, the chemical naringenin has been analyzed from following sources:

Note that an analysis result in the database may indicate either presence or lack thereof of a chemical in an analyzed sample.

References

  1. G. Chen, X. Li, F. Saleri, and M. Guo, "Analysis of flavonoids in Rhamnus davurica and its antiproliferative effects.," Molecules , vol. 21 , no. 10 , pp. 1275 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101275 .
  2. J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .
  3. J. Liu, L. Leng, Y. Liu, H. Gao, W. Yang, S. Chen, and A. Liu, "Identification and quantification of target metabolites combined with transcriptome of two rheum species focused on anthraquinone and flavonoids biosynthesis.," Scientific Reports , vol. 10 , no. 1 , pp. 20241 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77356-9 .

Analysis results

Analysis result 1

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 271 m/z
MS²⁻ 119
125
151
185
271
m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
ESI-MS/MS
Organism
Rhamnus davurica  Pall.
dried, powdered
Sample note
The authentication and identification of the barks of Rhamnus davurica was performed with the researchers of this study which were assisted by the taxonomist Quangwan Hu from Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture (Wuhan Botanicl Garden), Chinese Academy of Sciences. A voucher specimen (No. 0031) was deposited in the herbarium of the Key Laboratory.
Drying temperature
40 °C
Dried material storage temperature
4 °C
Dried material storage notes
the samples were packed in sealed polyethylene bags; stored in a refrigerator until use; dark
Extraction solvents
60 % ethanol
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
1 h 30 min
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

G. Chen, X. Li, F. Saleri, and M. Guo, "Analysis of flavonoids in Rhamnus davurica and its antiproliferative effects.," Molecules , vol. 21 , no. 10 , pp. 1275 , DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101275 .

Analysis result 2

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The length of spine was very short. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 3

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These MIDDLE STAGE flower samples were collected when flowering was considered complete, i.e. more than 90 % of the florets were open. The florets were orange(-yellow).
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 4

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These LATE STAGE flower samples were collected when the capitulum begins to expand and the seeds are about to start developing. The florets start to change color to orange/red.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 5

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The length of spine was very short. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 6

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These MIDDLE STAGE flower samples were collected when flowering was considered complete, i.e. more than 90 % of the florets were open. The florets were orange(-yellow).
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 7

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These LATE STAGE flower samples were collected when the capitulum begins to expand and the seeds are about to start developing. The florets start to change color to orange/red.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 8

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus lanatus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number W6 16791) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 9

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁺ H]⁺ 273.10000 m/z
MS²⁺ 153.10000 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UV/Vis
Mass spectrometer description
UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS
Organism
Rheum officinale  Baill.
cultivated
fresh, powdered
Sample note
The identification of Rheum officinale from the collected rhizome specimens were conducted by Prof. Li Xiang at the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
methanol
References

J. Liu, L. Leng, Y. Liu, H. Gao, W. Yang, S. Chen, and A. Liu, "Identification and quantification of target metabolites combined with transcriptome of two rheum species focused on anthraquinone and flavonoids biosynthesis.," Scientific Reports , vol. 10 , no. 1 , pp. 20241 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77356-9 .

Analysis result 10

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁺ H]⁺ 273.10000 m/z
MS²⁺ 153.10000 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UV/Vis
Mass spectrometer description
UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS
Organism
Rheum palmatum  L.
cultivated
fresh, powdered
Sample note
The identification of Rheum palmatum from the collected rhizome specimens were conducted by Prof. Li Xiang at the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
methanol
References

J. Liu, L. Leng, Y. Liu, H. Gao, W. Yang, S. Chen, and A. Liu, "Identification and quantification of target metabolites combined with transcriptome of two rheum species focused on anthraquinone and flavonoids biosynthesis.," Scientific Reports , vol. 10 , no. 1 , pp. 20241 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77356-9 .