Chemical fact sheet: Caffeic acid

The BCDB-database is not an authoritative database. This sheet collates data stored for chemical entry caffeic acid and its related chemical compound entries 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid .

Caffeic acid

Basics

Category
Hydroxycinnamic & hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives & other organic acid derivatives
IUPAC-name
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid
Formula
C9H8O4
Exact mass
180.04230 g/mol
Molecular weight
180.16000 g/mol
Structure
Chemical structure of caffeic acid
Figure 1.1: Chemical structure of caffeic acid

Sources

In summary, the chemical caffeic acid has been analyzed from following sources:

Note that an analysis result in the database may indicate either presence or lack thereof of a chemical in an analyzed sample.

References

  1. K. Bączek, O. Kosakowska, J. Przybył, E. Pióro-Jabrucka, R. Costa, L. Mondello, M. Gniewosz, A. Synowiec, and Z. Węglarz, "Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of essential oils and extracts from costmary (Tanacetum balsamita L.) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.).," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 102 , pp. 154–163 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.009 .
  2. M. Faustino, D. Pinto, M. Gonçalves, L. Salgueiro, P. Silveira, and A. Silva, "Calendula L. species polyphenolic profile and in vitro antifungal activity.," Journal of Functional Foods , vol. 45 , pp. 254–267 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.04.013 .
  3. D. Jedrejek, B. Lis, A. Rolnik, A. Stochmal, and B. Olas, "Comparative phytochemical, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and haemostatic studies of Taraxacum officinale root preparations.," Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol. 126 , pp. 233–247 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.02.017 .
  4. J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .
  5. H. Kimura, T. Ishihara, M. Michida, S. Ogawa, T. Akihiro, and K. Yokota, "Identification and quantitative analysis of polyphenolic compounds from the indigo plant (Polygonum tinctorium Lour).," Natural Product Research , vol. 28 , no. 7 , pp. 492–495 , DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2013.871719 .
  6. M. Natić, D. Dabić, A. Papetti, M. Fotirić Akšić, V. Ognjanov, M. Ljubojević, and Ž. Tešić, "Analysis and characterisation of phytochemicals in mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruits grown in Vojvodina, North Serbia.," Food Chemistry , vol. 171 , pp. 128–136 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.101 .
  7. S. Shi, Y. Zhao, H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, X. Jiang, and K. Huang, "Identification of antioxidants from Taraxacum mongolicum by high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection–radical scavenging detection–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.," Journal of Chromatography A , vol. 1209 , pp. 145–152 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.004 .
  8. N. Simin, D. Orcic, D. Cetojevic-Simin, N. Mimica-Dukic, G. Anackov, I. Beara, D. Mitic-Culafic, and B. Bozin, "Phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of small yellow onion (Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum, Alliaceae)," LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 139–146 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.023 .
  9. G. Zengin, A. Cvetanonović, U. Gašić, A. Stupar, G. Bulut, I. Şenkardes, A. Dogan, K. Sinan, Z. Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, A. Aktumsek, and M. Mahomoodally, "Modern and traditional extraction techniques affect chemical composition and bioactivity of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 146 , pp. 112202 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112202 .

Analysis results

Analysis result 1

STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-PDA
Mass spectrometer description
Organism
Tanacetum balsamita  L.
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
Plant raw materials, herbs of T. balsamita, at full flowering state; were obtained from the Botanical Garden of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Koryciny, Poland). Voucher specimen were deposited at herbarium of Warsaw Universit of Life Sciences, WULS-SGGW, Poland.
Drying methods
air-dried, dark
Drying temperature
35 °C
Extraction solvents
ethanol:water, 40:60, v/v
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
100 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
10
Extraction time
5 h 10 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
concentration under vacuum
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

K. Bączek, O. Kosakowska, J. Przybył, E. Pióro-Jabrucka, R. Costa, L. Mondello, M. Gniewosz, A. Synowiec, and Z. Węglarz, "Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of essential oils and extracts from costmary (Tanacetum balsamita L.) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.).," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 102 , pp. 154–163 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.009 .

Analysis result 2

STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-PDA
Mass spectrometer description
Organism
Tanacetum vulgare  L.
cultivated
dried, powdered
Sample note
Plant raw materials, herbs of T. vulgare, at full flowering state; were obtained from the Botanical Garden of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Koryciny, Poland). Voucher specimen were deposited at herbarium of Warsaw Universit of Life Sciences, WULS-SGGW, Poland.
Drying methods
air-dried, dark
Drying temperature
35 °C
Extraction solvents
ethanol:water, 40:60, v/v
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
100 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
10
Extraction time
5 h 10 min
Extract liquid storage temperature
-80 °C
Extract drying method
concentration under vacuum
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

K. Bączek, O. Kosakowska, J. Przybył, E. Pióro-Jabrucka, R. Costa, L. Mondello, M. Gniewosz, A. Synowiec, and Z. Węglarz, "Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of essential oils and extracts from costmary (Tanacetum balsamita L.) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.).," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 102 , pp. 154–163 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.009 .

Analysis result 3

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 246
324
nm
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ESI, UHPLC-MS, linear ion trap
Organism
Calendula arvensis  L.
dried, powdered
Collection dates
2015-3, 2015-4
Sample note
The samples were identified by Dr. Paolo Silveira. A voucher specimen was deposited in the Herbarium of the Department of Biology University of Aveiro, Portugal.
Drying methods
oven-dried
Drying temperature
60 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
100 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
4
Extraction time
2 d
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
vacuum evaporation
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

M. Faustino, D. Pinto, M. Gonçalves, L. Salgueiro, P. Silveira, and A. Silva, "Calendula L. species polyphenolic profile and in vitro antifungal activity.," Journal of Functional Foods , vol. 45 , pp. 254–267 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.04.013 .

Analysis result 4

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 : ND m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
ESI, UHPLC-MS, linear ion trap
Organism
Calendula suffruticosa subsp. lusitanica
dried, powdered
Collection dates
2015-3, 2015-4
Sample note
The samples were identified by Dr. Paolo Silveira. A voucher specimen was deposited in the Herbarium of the Department of Biology University of Aveiro, Portugal.
Drying methods
oven-dried
Drying temperature
60 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
100 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
4
Extraction time
2 d
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
vacuum evaporation
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

M. Faustino, D. Pinto, M. Gonçalves, L. Salgueiro, P. Silveira, and A. Silva, "Calendula L. species polyphenolic profile and in vitro antifungal activity.," Journal of Functional Foods , vol. 45 , pp. 254–267 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.04.013 .

Analysis result 5

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 290
323
nm
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 89
134
135
m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
PDA, UHPLC-photodiode array detector
Mass spectrometer description
ESI, UPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MS, tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer, TQD
Organism
Taraxacum officinale  G.H. Weber ex F. H. Wigg.
wild
dried, pulverized
Collection dates
2016-9
Sample note
The dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.) root (Taraxaci radix) was identified by Prof. Krzysztof Oklejewicz (Department of Botany, University of Rzeszów, Poland). A voucher specimen has been deposited at the Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality of the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute in Pulawy.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage notes
dark; in a refrigerator; as pulverized
Extraction solvents
80 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
46.7 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
1 d 12 h
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
50 % MeOH
References

D. Jedrejek, B. Lis, A. Rolnik, A. Stochmal, and B. Olas, "Comparative phytochemical, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and haemostatic studies of Taraxacum officinale root preparations.," Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol. 126 , pp. 233–247 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.02.017 .

Analysis result 6

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The length of spine was very short. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 7

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These MIDDLE STAGE flower samples were collected when flowering was considered complete, i.e. more than 90 % of the florets were open. The florets were orange(-yellow).
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 8

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus tinctorius  L.
cultivated
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 592391) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These LATE STAGE flower samples were collected when the capitulum begins to expand and the seeds are about to start developing. The florets start to change color to orange/red.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 9

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The length of spine was very short. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 10

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These MIDDLE STAGE flower samples were collected when flowering was considered complete, i.e. more than 90 % of the florets were open. The florets were orange(-yellow).
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 11

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus palaestinus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number 235663) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These LATE STAGE flower samples were collected when the capitulum begins to expand and the seeds are about to start developing. The florets start to change color to orange/red.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
Detection note
The exact mass was obtained.
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 12

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus lanatus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number W6 16791) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea. The collecting (by hand) of of florets of early stage samples started approximately 12 weeks after seed planting. These EARLY STAGE flower samples were collected before the beginning of the flowering, when the upper portion of the florets were about to emerge through the bracts. The samples wer snap-frozen using liquid nitrogen, the freeze--dried and stored at -80 ° until further processing. Visually seen, there was not yet much color in flowers, only white and light yellow hues. The leaf shape was lanceolate.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 13

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus lanatus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number W6 16791) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These MIDDLE STAGE flower samples were collected when flowering was considered complete, i.e. more than 90 % of the florets were open. The florets were yellow and the pistils became orange as the development proceeded, and the colour started to change gradually yellos/red.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 14

STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS, quadrupole time-of-flight
Organism
Carthamus lanatus  L.
wild
dried, frozen
Sample note
The material (Accession Number W6 16791)) were obtained from USDA National Plant Germplasm system. The seeds were planted and cultivated in a greenhouse at 18-25 °C located at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Korea.These LATE STAGE flower samples were collected when the capitulum begins to expand and the seeds are about to start developing. The florets start to change color to yellow&/red. The pistils became orange as the development proceeded.
Drying methods
freeze-dried
Dried material storage temperature
-80 °C
Extraction solvents
70 % methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
5
Extraction time
35 min
Extraction temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % methanol
References

J. Kim, A. Assefa, J. Song, V. Mani, S. Park, S. Lee, K. Lee, D. Kim, and B. Hahn, "Assessment of metabolic profiles in florets of Carthamus species using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.," Metabolites , vol. 10 , no. 11 , pp. 440 , DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110440 .

Analysis result 15

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.30000 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
photodiode array (PDA)
Mass spectrometer description
UPLC-ESI/MS
Organism
Polygonum tinctorium
cultivated
ground into 5-mm pieces, fresh, ground
Collection dates
2012
Sample note
The species was confirmed by Professor Shuji Hamasaki et Shimane Prefectual College for Agriculture and Forestry (Ohda, Shimane, Japan). The voucher specimen (voucher number 12001) were deposited in the laboratory of the Department of Research and Development, Kotobuki Seika, Japan).
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
333.3 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
3 h
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
evaporation to dryness by a rotatory evaporator
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
50 % MeOH, 100 % MeOH
Detection note
179.3 --> 135.0 [M – CHCOOH]–
References

H. Kimura, T. Ishihara, M. Michida, S. Ogawa, T. Akihiro, and K. Yokota, "Identification and quantitative analysis of polyphenolic compounds from the indigo plant (Polygonum tinctorium Lour).," Natural Product Research , vol. 28 , no. 7 , pp. 492–495 , DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2013.871719 .

Analysis result 16

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.03500 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole, LTQ (linear trap quadrupole), high resolution mass spectrometer (UHPLC OrbiTrap MS), heated electrospray ionization (HESI)
Organism
Morus alba  L.
cultivated
homogenized, frozen
Collection dates
2011-6
Sample note
The black coloured fruits from one genotype from the location Palanka, North Serbia were collected by the researchers. Each genotype as represented by one tree, and each sample was taken from one individual plant. The tree was over 30 years old and originated from seed. All berries were picked at the biologically ripe stage. The berries were picked cardinally-oriented branches with different directions arond the canopy. Harvest time was between 10 and 20th June 2011. After picking, the fruits were stored at -20C until chemical analysis.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol containing 0.1% HCl
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
4
Extraction time
4 d 4 h
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH:water (60:40)
References

M. Natić, D. Dabić, A. Papetti, M. Fotirić Akšić, V. Ognjanov, M. Ljubojević, and Ž. Tešić, "Analysis and characterisation of phytochemicals in mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruits grown in Vojvodina, North Serbia.," Food Chemistry , vol. 171 , pp. 128–136 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.101 .

Analysis result 17

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.03500 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC-DAD
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole, LTQ (linear trap quadrupole), high resolution mass spectrometer (UHPLC OrbiTrap MS), heated electrospray ionization (HESI)
Organism
Morus alba  L.
cultivated
homogenized, frozen
Collection dates
2011-6
Sample note
The black coloured fruits from one genotype from the location Novi Sad, North Serbia were collected by the researchers. Each genotype as represented by one tree, and each sample was taken from one individual plant. The tree was over 30 years old and originated from seed. All berries were picked at the biologically ripe stage. The berries were picked cardinally-oriented branches with different directions arond the canopy. Harvest time was between 10 and 20th June 2011. After picking, the fruits were stored at -20C until chemical analysis.
Dried material storage temperature
-20 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol containing 0.1% HCl
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
25 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
4
Extraction time
4 d 4 h
Extract drying method
evaporation under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH:water (60:40)
References

M. Natić, D. Dabić, A. Papetti, M. Fotirić Akšić, V. Ognjanov, M. Ljubojević, and Ž. Tešić, "Analysis and characterisation of phytochemicals in mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruits grown in Vojvodina, North Serbia.," Food Chemistry , vol. 171 , pp. 128–136 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.101 .

Analysis result 18

Detection technique Values Units
UV/Vis 243
300 sh
332
nm
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
STD
False
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
HPLC-DAD, diode array detector
Mass spectrometer description
HPLC-ESI-MS, HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS
Organism
Taraxacum mongolicum  Hand.-Mazz.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The aerial part of Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. was identified by Prof. Liurong Chen. The voucher specimen (TM20041-02) was deposited in Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zheijiang University.
Drying methods
air-dried
Drying temperature
50 °C
Extraction solvents
methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
100 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
3
Extraction time
4 h 30 min
Extract drying method
concentration under reduced pressure
Extract drying temperature
45 °C
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Analysis solvents
MeOH
References

S. Shi, Y. Zhao, H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, X. Jiang, and K. Huang, "Identification of antioxidants from Taraxacum mongolicum by high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection–radical scavenging detection–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.," Journal of Chromatography A , vol. 1209 , pp. 145–152 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.004 .

Analysis result 19

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
LC-ESI-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer
Organism
Allium flavum subsp. flavum  L.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The whole plants (aerial parts, bulbs) of wild-growing A. flavum subsp. flavum were collected in Serbia. The voucher specimens were prepared, identified and deposited at the Herbarium of the Department of Biology and Ecology (BUNS Herbarium), University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences. The code of the specimens from Dimitrograd was no. 2-1765. The aerial parts were analysed in this group.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
70 % aqueous methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
125 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
3 d
Extraction temperature
30 °C
Extract drying method
rotary evaporation under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
45 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % aqueous MeOH; 0.5 % formic acid : MeOH (7 : 3)
Detection note
The precursor and product ions (m/z) are presented, respectively, from the standard of this compound in the quantitative MS/MS-analysis.
References

N. Simin, D. Orcic, D. Cetojevic-Simin, N. Mimica-Dukic, G. Anackov, I. Beara, D. Mitic-Culafic, and B. Bozin, "Phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of small yellow onion (Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum, Alliaceae)," LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 139–146 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.023 .

Analysis result 20

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
LC-ESI-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer
Organism
Allium flavum subsp. flavum  L.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The whole plants (aerial parts, bulbs) of wild-growing A. flavum subsp. flavum were collected in Serbia. The voucher specimens were prepared, identified and deposited at the Herbarium of the Department of Biology and Ecology (BUNS Herbarium), University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences. The code of the specimens from Dimitrograd was no. 2-1765. The bulbs were analysed in this group.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
70 % aqueous methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
125 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
3 d
Extraction temperature
30 °C
Extract drying method
rotary evaporation under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
45 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % aqueous MeOH; 0.5 % formic acid : MeOH (7 : 3)
Detection note
The precursor and product ions (m/z) are presented, respectively, from the standard of this compound in the quantitative MS/MS-analysis.
References

N. Simin, D. Orcic, D. Cetojevic-Simin, N. Mimica-Dukic, G. Anackov, I. Beara, D. Mitic-Culafic, and B. Bozin, "Phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of small yellow onion (Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum, Alliaceae)," LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 139–146 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.023 .

Analysis result 21

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
LC-ESI-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer
Organism
Allium flavum subsp. flavum  L.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The whole plants (aerial parts, bulbs) of wild-growing A. flavum subsp. flavum were collected in Serbia. The voucher specimens were prepared, identified and deposited at the Herbarium of the Department of Biology and Ecology (BUNS Herbarium), University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences. The code of the specimens from Babusnica was no. 2-1767. The aerial parts were analysed in this group.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
70 % aqueous methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
125 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
3 d
Extraction temperature
30 °C
Extract drying method
rotary evaporation under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
45 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % aqueous MeOH; 0.5 % formic acid : MeOH (7 : 3)
Detection note
The precursor and product ions (m/z) are presented, respectively, from the standard of this compound in the quantitative MS/MS-analysis.
References

N. Simin, D. Orcic, D. Cetojevic-Simin, N. Mimica-Dukic, G. Anackov, I. Beara, D. Mitic-Culafic, and B. Bozin, "Phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of small yellow onion (Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum, Alliaceae)," LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 139–146 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.023 .

Analysis result 22

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
Mass spectrometer description
LC-ESI-MS/MS, triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer
Organism
Allium flavum subsp. flavum  L.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The whole plants (aerial parts, bulbs) of wild-growing A. flavum subsp. flavum were collected in Serbia. The voucher specimens were prepared, identified and deposited at the Herbarium of the Department of Biology and Ecology (BUNS Herbarium), University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences. The code of the specimens from Babusnica was no. 2-1767. The bulbs were analysed in this group.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
70 % aqueous methanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
125 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
3 d
Extraction temperature
30 °C
Extract drying method
rotary evaporation under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
45 °C
Analysis solvents
70 % aqueous MeOH; 0.5 % formic acid : MeOH (7 : 3)
Detection note
The precursor and product ions (m/z) are presented, respectively, from the standard of this compound in the quantitative MS/MS-analysis.
References

N. Simin, D. Orcic, D. Cetojevic-Simin, N. Mimica-Dukic, G. Anackov, I. Beara, D. Mitic-Culafic, and B. Bozin, "Phenolic profile, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of small yellow onion (Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum, Alliaceae)," LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol. 54 , no. 1 , pp. 139–146 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.023 .

Analysis result 23

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.03414 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
MS³⁻ 79
91
107
117
135
m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-MS, HRMS, LTQ OrbiTrap, UHPLC–LTQ OrbiTrap MS/MS, HESI, heated ESI
Organism
Tanacetum parthenium  (L.) Sch. Bip.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The samples were collected in Turkey (Taskopru, Karacaoglu village). Taxonomic spotting was performed at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, voucher number: MARE-19056./ Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was performed at 600W microwave power.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
ethanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
50 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
30 min
Extract drying method
concentration under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Detection note
MS fragments (% base peak): MS2: 135 (100); MS3: 135 (60), 117 (15), 107 (100), 91 (55), 79 (15)
References

G. Zengin, A. Cvetanonović, U. Gašić, A. Stupar, G. Bulut, I. Şenkardes, A. Dogan, K. Sinan, Z. Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, A. Aktumsek, and M. Mahomoodally, "Modern and traditional extraction techniques affect chemical composition and bioactivity of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 146 , pp. 112202 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112202 .

Analysis result 24

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.03414 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
MS³⁻ 79
91
107
117
135
m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-MS, HRMS, LTQ OrbiTrap, UHPLC–LTQ OrbiTrap MS/MS, HESI, heated ESI
Organism
Tanacetum parthenium  (L.) Sch. Bip.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The samples were collected in Turkey (Taskopru, Karacaoglu village). Taxonomic spotting was performed at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, voucher number: MARE-19056./Sonication of plant-ethanol mixture was done in ultrasonic bath for an hour at 30 °C.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
ethanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
40 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
1 h
Extraction temperature
30 °C
Extract drying method
concentration under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Detection note
MS fragments (% base peak): MS2: 135 (100); MS3: 135 (60), 117 (15), 107 (100), 91 (55), 79 (15)
References

G. Zengin, A. Cvetanonović, U. Gašić, A. Stupar, G. Bulut, I. Şenkardes, A. Dogan, K. Sinan, Z. Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, A. Aktumsek, and M. Mahomoodally, "Modern and traditional extraction techniques affect chemical composition and bioactivity of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 146 , pp. 112202 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112202 .

Analysis result 25

Detection technique Values Units
[M⁻ H]⁻ 179.03414 m/z
MS²⁻ 135 m/z
MS³⁻ 79
91
107
117
135
m/z
STD
True
TLC
False
UV/Vis detector description
UHPLC
Mass spectrometer description
UHPLC-MS, HRMS, LTQ OrbiTrap, UHPLC–LTQ OrbiTrap MS/MS, HESI, heated ESI
Organism
Tanacetum parthenium  (L.) Sch. Bip.
wild
ground, dried
Sample note
The samples were collected in Turkey (Taskopru, Karacaoglu village). Taxonomic spotting was performed at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, voucher number: MARE-19056./The plant samples were macerated at room temperature at dark for 24 h.
Drying methods
air-dried
Extraction solvents
ethanol
Extraction mass/volume-ratio
50 mg/mL
Extraction repeats
1
Extraction time
1 d
Extraction temperature
20±5 °C
Extract drying method
concentration under vacuum
Extract drying temperature
40 °C
Dried extract storage temperature
4 °C
Detection note
MS fragments (% base peak): MS2: 135 (100); MS3: 135 (60), 117 (15), 107 (100), 91 (55), 79 (15)
References

G. Zengin, A. Cvetanonović, U. Gašić, A. Stupar, G. Bulut, I. Şenkardes, A. Dogan, K. Sinan, Z. Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, A. Aktumsek, and M. Mahomoodally, "Modern and traditional extraction techniques affect chemical composition and bioactivity of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 146 , pp. 112202 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112202 .

3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid

Basics

Category
None
IUPAC-name
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid
Formula
C9H8O4
Exact mass
180.04230 g/mol
Molecular weight
No weights stored
Structure
Chemical structure of 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid
Figure 2.1: Chemical structure of 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid

Sources

No links to any potential source for this chemical in the database.

References

  1. K. Bączek, O. Kosakowska, J. Przybył, E. Pióro-Jabrucka, R. Costa, L. Mondello, M. Gniewosz, A. Synowiec, and Z. Węglarz, "Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of essential oils and extracts from costmary (Tanacetum balsamita L.) and tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.).," Industrial Crops and Products , vol. 102 , pp. 154–163 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.03.009 .

Analysis results

No analysis results for this entry in the database.